ARP
About
ARP or Address Resolution Protocol which is one of the most important protocols of the Data link layer in the OSI model. It is responsible to find the hardware address of a host from a known IP address. So as I get we use ARP when we need to send some info on 2 level of OSI, which requires MAC address. Every machine has it's own ARP cache, where is table like IP-MAC data. So when we need to send some data on Data Link level, we broadcast request to entire network like:
"Hey, who is 10.10.10.10, I want to find his MAC". And if we found it address, it will tell us back with "Hi, you looking for 10.10.10.10? It's me, here's my MAC".
ARP Spoofing & ARP DOS
Bettercap
Bettercap is a powerful, modular, and flexible open-source tool designed for network penetration testing. It is primarily used for network discovery, man-in-the-middle attacks, and other security assessments. Bettercap is written in Go and comes with a variety of features that make it a valuable tool for security professionals and ethical hackers. Here are some key aspects that make Bettercap useful:
Example
Ban the address 192.168.1.6 from the network:
Spoof 192.168.1.2, 192.168.1.3 and 192.168.1.4:
After spoofing or poisoning we could look or change traffic with wireshark
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